builder.js
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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
'use strict';
const chrome = require('./chrome');
const edge = require('./edge');
const executors = require('./executors');
const firefox = require('./firefox');
const ie = require('./ie');
const capabilities = require('./lib/capabilities');
const webdriver = require('./lib/webdriver');
const promise = require('./lib/promise');
const opera = require('./opera');
const phantomjs = require('./phantomjs');
const safari = require('./safari');
const Browser = capabilities.Browser;
const Capabilities = capabilities.Capabilities;
const Capability = capabilities.Capability;
const WebDriver = webdriver.WebDriver;
var seleniumServer;
/**
* Starts an instance of the Selenium server if not yet running.
* @param {string} jar Path to the server jar to use.
* @return {!promise.Promise<string>} A promise for the server's
* addrss once started.
*/
function startSeleniumServer(jar) {
if (!seleniumServer) {
// Requiring 'chrome' above would create a cycle:
// index -> builder -> chrome -> index
var remote = require('./remote');
seleniumServer = new remote.SeleniumServer(jar);
}
return seleniumServer.start();
}
/**
* Creates new {@link webdriver.WebDriver WebDriver} instances. The environment
* variables listed below may be used to override a builder's configuration,
* allowing quick runtime changes.
*
* - {@code SELENIUM_BROWSER}: defines the target browser in the form
* {@code browser[:version][:platform]}.
*
* - {@code SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL}: defines the remote URL for all builder
* instances. This environment variable should be set to a fully qualified
* URL for a WebDriver server (e.g. http://localhost:4444/wd/hub). This
* option always takes precedence over {@code SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR}.
*
* - {@code SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR}: defines the path to the
* <a href="http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html">
* standalone Selenium server</a> jar to use. The server will be started the
* first time a WebDriver instance and be killed when the process exits.
*
* Suppose you had mytest.js that created WebDriver with
*
* var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
* .forBrowser('chrome')
* .build();
*
* This test could be made to use Firefox on the local machine by running with
* `SELENIUM_BROWSER=firefox node mytest.js`. Rather than change the code to
* target Google Chrome on a remote machine, you can simply set the
* `SELENIUM_BROWSER` and `SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL` environment variables:
*
* SELENIUM_BROWSER=chrome:36:LINUX \
* SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL=http://www.example.com:4444/wd/hub \
* node mytest.js
*
* You could also use a local copy of the standalone Selenium server:
*
* SELENIUM_BROWSER=chrome:36:LINUX \
* SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR=/path/to/selenium-server-standalone.jar \
* node mytest.js
*/
class Builder {
constructor() {
/** @private {promise.ControlFlow} */
this.flow_ = null;
/** @private {string} */
this.url_ = '';
/** @private {?string} */
this.proxy_ = null;
/** @private {!Capabilities} */
this.capabilities_ = new Capabilities();
/** @private {chrome.Options} */
this.chromeOptions_ = null;
/** @private {firefox.Options} */
this.firefoxOptions_ = null;
/** @private {opera.Options} */
this.operaOptions_ = null;
/** @private {ie.Options} */
this.ieOptions_ = null;
/** @private {safari.Options} */
this.safariOptions_ = null;
/** @private {edge.Options} */
this.edgeOptions_ = null;
/** @private {boolean} */
this.ignoreEnv_ = false;
}
/**
* Configures this builder to ignore any environment variable overrides and to
* only use the configuration specified through this instance's API.
*
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
disableEnvironmentOverrides() {
this.ignoreEnv_ = true;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URL of a remote WebDriver server to use. Once a remote URL has
* been specified, the builder direct all new clients to that server. If this
* method is never called, the Builder will attempt to create all clients
* locally.
*
* As an alternative to this method, you may also set the
* `SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL` environment variable.
*
* @param {string} url The URL of a remote server to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
usingServer(url) {
this.url_ = url;
return this;
}
/**
* @return {string} The URL of the WebDriver server this instance is
* configured to use.
*/
getServerUrl() {
return this.url_;
}
/**
* Sets the URL of the proxy to use for the WebDriver's HTTP connections.
* If this method is never called, the Builder will create a connection
* without a proxy.
*
* @param {string} proxy The URL of a proxy to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
usingWebDriverProxy(proxy) {
this.proxy_ = proxy;
return this;
}
/**
* @return {?string} The URL of the proxy server to use for the WebDriver's
* HTTP connections, or `null` if not set.
*/
getWebDriverProxy() {
return this.proxy_;
}
/**
* Sets the desired capabilities when requesting a new session. This will
* overwrite any previously set capabilities.
* @param {!(Object|Capabilities)} capabilities The desired capabilities for
* a new session.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
withCapabilities(capabilities) {
this.capabilities_ = new Capabilities(capabilities);
return this;
}
/**
* Returns the base set of capabilities this instance is currently configured
* to use.
* @return {!Capabilities} The current capabilities for this builder.
*/
getCapabilities() {
return this.capabilities_;
}
/**
* Configures the target browser for clients created by this instance.
* Any calls to {@link #withCapabilities} after this function will
* overwrite these settings.
*
* You may also define the target browser using the {@code SELENIUM_BROWSER}
* environment variable. If set, this environment variable should be of the
* form `browser[:[version][:platform]]`.
*
* @param {(string|Browser)} name The name of the target browser;
* common defaults are available on the {@link webdriver.Browser} enum.
* @param {string=} opt_version A desired version; may be omitted if any
* version should be used.
* @param {string=} opt_platform The desired platform; may be omitted if any
* version may be used.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
forBrowser(name, opt_version, opt_platform) {
this.capabilities_.set(Capability.BROWSER_NAME, name);
this.capabilities_.set(Capability.VERSION, opt_version || null);
this.capabilities_.set(Capability.PLATFORM, opt_platform || null);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the proxy configuration to use for WebDriver clients created by this
* builder. Any calls to {@link #withCapabilities} after this function will
* overwrite these settings.
* @param {!capabilities.ProxyConfig} config The configuration to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setProxy(config) {
this.capabilities_.setProxy(config);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the logging preferences for the created session. Preferences may be
* changed by repeated calls, or by calling {@link #withCapabilities}.
* @param {!(./lib/logging.Preferences|Object<string, string>)} prefs The
* desired logging preferences.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setLoggingPrefs(prefs) {
this.capabilities_.setLoggingPrefs(prefs);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether native events should be used.
* @param {boolean} enabled Whether to enable native events.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setEnableNativeEvents(enabled) {
this.capabilities_.setEnableNativeEvents(enabled);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets how elements should be scrolled into view for interaction.
* @param {number} behavior The desired scroll behavior: either 0 to align
* with the top of the viewport or 1 to align with the bottom.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setScrollBehavior(behavior) {
this.capabilities_.setScrollBehavior(behavior);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the default action to take with an unexpected alert before returning
* an error.
* @param {string} behavior The desired behavior; should be "accept",
* "dismiss", or "ignore". Defaults to "dismiss".
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setAlertBehavior(behavior) {
this.capabilities_.setAlertBehavior(behavior);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets Chrome specific {@linkplain chrome.Options options} for drivers
* created by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given
* options will take precedence over those set through
* {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and {@link #setProxy}, respectively.
*
* @param {!chrome.Options} options The ChromeDriver options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setChromeOptions(options) {
this.chromeOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets Firefox specific {@linkplain firefox.Options options} for drivers
* created by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given
* options will take precedence over those set through
* {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and {@link #setProxy}, respectively.
*
* @param {!firefox.Options} options The FirefoxDriver options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setFirefoxOptions(options) {
this.firefoxOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets Opera specific {@linkplain opera.Options options} for drivers created
* by this builder. Any logging or proxy settings defined on the given options
* will take precedence over those set through {@link #setLoggingPrefs} and
* {@link #setProxy}, respectively.
*
* @param {!opera.Options} options The OperaDriver options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setOperaOptions(options) {
this.operaOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Set Internet Explorer specific {@linkplain ie.Options options} for drivers
* created by this builder. Any proxy settings defined on the given options
* will take precedence over those set through {@link #setProxy}.
*
* @param {!ie.Options} options The IEDriver options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setIeOptions(options) {
this.ieOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Set {@linkplain edge.Options options} specific to Microsoft's Edge browser
* for drivers created by this builder. Any proxy settings defined on the
* given options will take precedence over those set through
* {@link #setProxy}.
*
* @param {!edge.Options} options The MicrosoftEdgeDriver options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setEdgeOptions(options) {
this.edgeOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets Safari specific {@linkplain safari.Options options} for drivers
* created by this builder. Any logging settings defined on the given options
* will take precedence over those set through {@link #setLoggingPrefs}.
*
* @param {!safari.Options} options The Safari options to use.
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setSafariOptions(options) {
this.safariOptions_ = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the control flow that created drivers should execute actions in. If
* the flow is never set, or is set to {@code null}, it will use the active
* flow at the time {@link #build()} is called.
* @param {promise.ControlFlow} flow The control flow to use, or
* {@code null} to
* @return {!Builder} A self reference.
*/
setControlFlow(flow) {
this.flow_ = flow;
return this;
}
/**
* Creates a new WebDriver client based on this builder's current
* configuration.
*
* While this method will immediately return a new WebDriver instance, any
* commands issued against it will be deferred until the associated browser
* has been fully initialized. Users may call {@link #buildAsync()} to obtain
* a promise that will not be fulfilled until the browser has been created
* (the difference is purely in style).
*
* @return {!webdriver.WebDriver} A new WebDriver instance.
* @throws {Error} If the current configuration is invalid.
* @see #buildAsync()
*/
build() {
// Create a copy for any changes we may need to make based on the current
// environment.
var capabilities = new Capabilities(this.capabilities_);
var browser;
if (!this.ignoreEnv_ && process.env.SELENIUM_BROWSER) {
browser = process.env.SELENIUM_BROWSER.split(/:/, 3);
capabilities.set(Capability.BROWSER_NAME, browser[0]);
capabilities.set(Capability.VERSION, browser[1] || null);
capabilities.set(Capability.PLATFORM, browser[2] || null);
}
browser = capabilities.get(Capability.BROWSER_NAME);
if (typeof browser !== 'string') {
throw TypeError(
`Target browser must be a string, but is <${typeof browser}>;` +
' did you forget to call forBrowser()?');
}
if (browser === 'ie') {
browser = Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER;
}
// Apply browser specific overrides.
if (browser === Browser.CHROME && this.chromeOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.chromeOptions_.toCapabilities());
} else if (browser === Browser.FIREFOX && this.firefoxOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.firefoxOptions_.toCapabilities());
} else if (browser === Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER && this.ieOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.ieOptions_.toCapabilities());
} else if (browser === Browser.OPERA && this.operaOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.operaOptions_.toCapabilities());
} else if (browser === Browser.SAFARI && this.safariOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.safariOptions_.toCapabilities());
} else if (browser === Browser.EDGE && this.edgeOptions_) {
capabilities.merge(this.edgeOptions_.toCapabilities());
}
// Check for a remote browser.
var url = this.url_;
if (!this.ignoreEnv_) {
if (process.env.SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL) {
url = process.env.SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL;
} else if (process.env.SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR) {
url = startSeleniumServer(process.env.SELENIUM_SERVER_JAR);
}
}
if (url) {
var executor = executors.createExecutor(url, this.proxy_);
return WebDriver.createSession(executor, capabilities, this.flow_);
}
// Check for a native browser.
switch (browser) {
case Browser.CHROME:
return new chrome.Driver(capabilities, null, this.flow_);
case Browser.FIREFOX:
return new firefox.Driver(capabilities, this.flow_);
case Browser.INTERNET_EXPLORER:
return new ie.Driver(capabilities, this.flow_);
case Browser.EDGE:
return new edge.Driver(capabilities, null, this.flow_);
case Browser.OPERA:
return new opera.Driver(capabilities, null, this.flow_);
case Browser.PHANTOM_JS:
return new phantomjs.Driver(capabilities, this.flow_);
case Browser.SAFARI:
return new safari.Driver(capabilities, this.flow_);
default:
throw new Error('Do not know how to build driver: ' + browser
+ '; did you forget to call usingServer(url)?');
}
}
/**
* Creates a new WebDriver client based on this builder's current
* configuration. This method returns a promise that will not be fulfilled
* until the new browser session has been fully initialized.
*
* __Note:__ this method is purely a convenience wrapper around
* {@link #build()}.
*
* @return {!promise.Promise<!webdriver.WebDriver>} A promise that will be
* fulfilled with the newly created WebDriver instance once the browser
* has been fully initialized.
* @see #build()
*/
buildAsync() {
let driver = this.build();
return driver.getSession().then(() => driver);
}
}
// PUBLIC API
exports.Builder = Builder;