import { Observable } from '../Observable';
import { Operator } from '../Operator';
import { Subscriber } from '../Subscriber';
import { Subscription } from '../Subscription';
import { OuterSubscriber } from '../OuterSubscriber';
import { InnerSubscriber } from '../InnerSubscriber';
import { subscribeToResult } from '../util/subscribeToResult';

/**
 * Converts a higher-order Observable into a first-order Observable by
 * subscribing to only the most recently emitted of those inner Observables.
 *
 * <span class="informal">Flattens an Observable-of-Observables by dropping the
 * previous inner Observable once a new one appears.</span>
 *
 * <img src="./img/switch.png" width="100%">
 *
 * `switch` subscribes to an Observable that emits Observables, also known as a
 * higher-order Observable. Each time it observes one of these emitted inner
 * Observables, the output Observable subscribes to the inner Observable and
 * begins emitting the items emitted by that. So far, it behaves
 * like {@link mergeAll}. However, when a new inner Observable is emitted,
 * `switch` unsubscribes from the earlier-emitted inner Observable and
 * subscribes to the new inner Observable and begins emitting items from it. It
 * continues to behave like this for subsequent inner Observables.
 *
 * @example <caption>Rerun an interval Observable on every click event</caption>
 * var clicks = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'click');
 * // Each click event is mapped to an Observable that ticks every second
 * var higherOrder = clicks.map((ev) => Rx.Observable.interval(1000));
 * var switched = higherOrder.switch();
 * // The outcome is that `switched` is essentially a timer that restarts
 * // on every click. The interval Observables from older clicks do not merge
 * // with the current interval Observable.
 * switched.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
 *
 * @see {@link combineAll}
 * @see {@link concatAll}
 * @see {@link exhaust}
 * @see {@link mergeAll}
 * @see {@link switchMap}
 * @see {@link switchMapTo}
 * @see {@link zipAll}
 *
 * @return {Observable<T>} An Observable that emits the items emitted by the
 * Observable most recently emitted by the source Observable.
 * @method switch
 * @name switch
 * @owner Observable
 */
export function _switch<T>(this: Observable<T>): T {
  return <any>this.lift<any>(new SwitchOperator());
}

class SwitchOperator<T, R> implements Operator<T, R> {
  call(subscriber: Subscriber<R>, source: any): any {
    return source.subscribe(new SwitchSubscriber(subscriber));
  }
}

/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
class SwitchSubscriber<T, R> extends OuterSubscriber<T, R> {
  private active: number = 0;
  private hasCompleted: boolean = false;
  innerSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(destination: Subscriber<R>) {
    super(destination);
  }

  protected _next(value: T): void {
    this.unsubscribeInner();
    this.active++;
    this.add(this.innerSubscription = subscribeToResult(this, value));
  }

  protected _complete(): void {
    this.hasCompleted = true;
    if (this.active === 0) {
      this.destination.complete();
    }
  }

  private unsubscribeInner(): void {
    this.active = this.active > 0 ? this.active - 1 : 0;
    const innerSubscription = this.innerSubscription;
    if (innerSubscription) {
      innerSubscription.unsubscribe();
      this.remove(innerSubscription);
    }
  }

  notifyNext(outerValue: T, innerValue: R,
             outerIndex: number, innerIndex: number,
             innerSub: InnerSubscriber<T, R>): void {
    this.destination.next(innerValue);
  }

  notifyError(err: any): void {
    this.destination.error(err);
  }

  notifyComplete(): void {
    this.unsubscribeInner();
    if (this.hasCompleted && this.active === 0) {
      this.destination.complete();
    }
  }
}